Slide shoe structures of synthetic plastic material for sliding roofs of motor vehicles

ABSTRACT

A slide structure made from synthetic plastic material for sliding roofs of motor vehicles, which slides in profile members and is provided with an aperture or recess within which is arranged at least one prestressed spring.

United States Patent Sigmund SLIDE SHOE STRUCTURES OF SYNTHETIC PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR SLIDING ROOFS OF MOTOR VEHICLES Gerhard Sigmund, Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany Daimler-Benz Aktiengasellschaft, Stuttgart- Unterturkheim, Germany Filed: June 24, 1970 Appl. No.: 49,427

Inventor:

Assignee:

Related 1.1.8. Application Data Division of Ser. No. 748,990, July 31, 1968, Pat. No. 3,558,183.

Foreign Application Priority Data Aug. 3, 1967 Germany"; ..P 16 30 330.3

U.S. CI ..I6/93, 267/164, 296/137 E Int. Cl. ..E05d 13/02, B60j 7/04 Field of Search ..296/137; 16/93; 49/414,415,

[ 51 June 27, 1972 References Cited Primary Examiner-Benjamin Hersh Assistant Examiner-Leslie J. Paperner Attorney-Craig, Antonelli and Hill [57] ABSTRACT A slide structure made from synthetic plastic material for sliding roofs of motor vehicles, which slides in profile members and is provided with an aperture or recess within which is arranged at least one prestressed spring.

6 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJUNZT I972 GERHARD SIGMUND Y ml fi-mu mwermu ATTORNEYS SLIDE SHOE STRUCTURES OF SYNTHETIC PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR SLIDING ROOFS OF MOTOR VEHICLES This isa divisional application of parent application, Ser. No. 748,990, filed on July 31, 1968, now US. Pat. No. 3,558,183 issued on Jan. 26, I971.

The present invention relates toslide shoe structures of synthetic plastic material for motor vehicle sliding roofs whose slide members slide within profiles or sectional members and springily or elastically abut at the profileleg portions.

Slide shoes of synthetic plastic material became already known in the GerrnanAuslegeschrift 1,111,962 which are so constructed that by reason of their elasticity theyabut springily at the guide tracks and thus are intended to prevent arattlingof the sliding roof. This freedom from rattling, however, can be lost in that the synthetic plastic material ages or is exposed to a high wear or high temperatures.

I Accordingly, the present invention is concerned with the task to assure an' absolute freedom from rattling in all positions of the sliding roof also under difficult operating conditions;

The underlying problems are solved in that the slide members are each provided according to the present invention with a recess, groove or cut, in which is arranged at least one prestressed spring.

An easymovability of the sliding roof is achieved if the slide members are constructed pontoon-shaped as viewed from the side and have a crowned or spherical cross section.

With the slide members displaceable in U-shaped guide rails, one obtains a good seal of the sliding roof in the closed condition if slide members with two different lengths are inserted whereby these lengths are so matched that one slide member, during closing of the sliding roof, leaves an aperture accommodated in the guide rail and pointingto the vehicle top side whereas the other slide member passes by this aperture.

According to a preferred construction of the present invention, the slide members suitable for leaving the aperture have each'one' roof-carrier receivingmeans and the other'slide members haveeach two roof-carrier receiving means, which extend throughthe slide members in the transverse direction either completely or partly in the form of an elongated downwardly offset groove. During the assembly, the roof carrier engages in theoffset of the groove by means of a claw-like projection bent off from its base portion. t

An assist of the elasticity of the slide member is achieved if one type of slide shoe is provided above the roof-carrier receiving means with an approximately oval recess or aperture extending in the vehicle longitudinaldirection over its entire width which accommodates a prestressed leaf spring matched to the shape of the aperture or recess; the leaf spring is provided, starting from the two smaller sides, with two cuts extending up to about one-third of the length of the spring and similar in their division so that three tongue-portions each result, of which two are bent off in the same direction whereas the third tongueportion projects over the two other tongue portions and is bent in the opposite direction.

The other type of slide member is advantageously so constructed that it includes two cuts or recesses extending predominantly in the vehicle longitudinal direction and matched to the external shape of the slide member, which are connected by a further cut or recess extending up to about one-third of the width of the slide member, into which is inserted the center web portion of a leaf spring bent off on both sides of the center web portion in an undulated shape; the leaf spring is provided along each narrow side with an aperture .50 that the two slide shoes which are formed by the cuts or recesses, abut elastically against the upper profile guide rail and engage with downwardly projecting, internal nose por tions into the respective aperture.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide slide members for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which avoid by simple means the aforementioned shortcomings and drawbacks encountered in the prior art.

Another object of the present invention resides in slide shoes for sliding roofs of motor vehicles adapted to slide in profile members which pem'rit the use of synthetic resinous materials without the danger of rattles as a result of wear, aging or exposure to high temperatures.

A further object of the present invention resides in slide means made of synthetic plastic material for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which assure by extremely simple means a noise and rattle-free operation under all operating conditions.

A still further object of the present invention resides in slide members of the type described above which not only enable ease of handling but assure a good seal of the sliding roof.

These and further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connectionwith the accompanying drawing which shows, for purposes of illustration only, one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of one type of aslide member in accordance with the present invention which is suited for leaving an aperture or cutout; p I

' FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the spring used with the slide member of FIG. 1; I I

FIG. 3 is a perspective side view'of a modified type of slide member in accordance with the present invention which is operable to pass by anaperture or cutout in the guide rail;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the spring used with the slide member of FIG. 3; and

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of FIG. 3.

Referring now to the drawing wherein like reference numerals are used throughout the various views to designate like parts, and more particularly to FIG. 1, the slide member illustrated in this Figure and generally designated by reference numeral l, which is made of any synthetic resinous material of known type, slides within :a profileor sectional member constituted by a U-shaped rail 2. 'When viewed from the side, the slide member 1 has a-pontoon-like configuration. The approximately'oval aperture or cutout 3 of the slide member 1 accommodates the leaf spring 4 (FIGS. I and 2) whereas the rectangular groove 5, which is provided for the insertion of a roof carrier of any conventional construction, thus formsa roof carrier-receiving means.

As can be seen more clearly from FIG. 2, the arcuately shaped leaf spring 4 is provided with two longitudinally extending cuts at each end which start from the two narrow sides generally designated by reference numerals 6 and 7,of.th e leaf spring 4, whence three tongue portions 8a ,8 b, 8c and 9a, 9b, 9c are formed, respectively. The endsof the tongue portions 8a, and 9a, are bent upwardly whereas the tongue portions 8b and 9b disposed therebetween project over the adjacent portions and are bent downwardly.

FIG. 3 illustrates a slide member generally designated by reference numeral 10, made again of conventional synthetic resinous material, which slides past the aperture or cutout in the U-shaped rail 12 constituted by the three sides 11a, 11b and because the distance of the two upwardly projecting edges 29 is larger than the length of the side 11b of the aperture. Two slide shoes 15 and 16, properly speaking, result from the two cuts or recesses 13 and 14, which are matched approximately to the external contour of the slide member 10. The slide shoe portions 15 and 16 are pressed against the upper guide track of the U-shaped rail 12 by the inserted leaf spring 17. The slide shoe structure 10 is provided with two roof-carrier-receiving means in the form of two rectangular grooves 18 and 19 for receiving conventional roof carriers.

' The leaf spring 17 according to FIG. 4 consists of the center web portion 17 and of the two end portions 17" and 17" of undulated shape and extending from the center web portion 17' in opposite directions. Two apertures 23 and 2,4 are provided at the narrow sides 21 and 22 of the end portions 17" and 17" into which engage respective nose portions (not shown) of any suitable construction during the insertion of the leaf spring '17 into the slide shoe 10; these nose portions (not shown) project downwardly from the inner side of the slide shoe portions 15 and 16 whereby a lateral displacement of the leaf spring 17 is prevented. v

The cross section according to FIG. 5 illustrates an inserted roof carrier 25 which is supported in the offset part of the groove by means of the claw-like portion 27 bent off from the base portion 26 thereof. The spherically or crown-shaped slide member slides in the U-shaped rail 12 and is provided with a cut or groove 28 extending approximately up to one-third the width of the slide member; the center web portion 17 of the leaf spring 17 is inserted into the cut or groove 28 during the assembly thereof.

The otherwise conventional sliding roof of the motor vehicle (not shown) may be constructed thereby in such a manner that it includes at least one slide shoe 1 and one slide shoe 10 slidingly carrying the sliding roof in the U-shaped guide rails by way of roof carriers inserted into the grooves 5 and l8, 19 in such a manner that during closing of the roof, the slide shoe 1 leaves the cutout 11a, 11b and 110 whereas the other slide shoe 10 slides past the mom 11a, 11b and lie. The guide rails 12 are installed on the lateral edges of a rectangular opening in the car roof and at an angle thereto. The cutout 11a, llb and 110 is provided on the upper leg of the guide rail 12 in the zone of the rear edge of the rectangular opening. Thus, the rear short sliding shoe 1 at the rear portion of the sliding roof can exit from the guide rail 12 when the sliding roof is being closed and, on the other hand, can return into the slide track during the opening of the roof. This can be readily achieved in a conventional manner by appropriately selecting the dimensions of the cutout 11a, 11b, 110 in relation to the dimensions of the slide shoes 1 and 10 and their respective mutual location and spacing.

While I have shown and described only one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it is understood that the same is not limited thereto but is susceptible of numerous changes and modifications as known to a person skilled in the art, and I therefore, do not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein.

lclaim:

l. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises integral slide shoe means provided with an aperture extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction over a substantial portion of said slide shoe means, said aperture including end portions extending over the entire width of said slide shoe means and a connecting middle portion extending partially through the width of said slide shoe means, and a prestressed spring approximately matched in shape to the configuration of said aperture and arranged completely within said aperture for enabling the end portions of said slide shoe means forming said aperture to abut elastically against the profile means.

2. A slide shoe structure according to claim 1, wherein the slide shoe means is constructed of pontoon shape as viewed from the side and has a crowned cross section.

3. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises slide shoe means provided with aperture means, and at least one prestressed spring means arranged in said aperture means, and wherein one slide shoe means is provided with an approximately oval aperture means extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction over the entire width thereof, said aperture means accommodating the spring means in the form of a prestressed leaf spring means approximately matched in its shape to the configuration of the aperture means, said leaf spring means being provided with two cuts starting from a respective narrow side thereof up to at most about one-third of the spring length to provide three tongue portions, of which two tongue portions are bent off in the same direction while the third tongue portion projects over the other two tongue portions and is bent off in the opposite direction.

4. A slide shoe structure according to claim 3, wherein said cuts spaced to substantially similarly divide said tongue portions in the transverse direction, and the two tongue portions accommodate therebetween the third tongue portion.

5. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises slide shoe means provided with aperture means, and at least one prestressed spring means arranged in said aperture means, and wherein one slide shoe means is provided with two aperture means extending predominantly in the vehicle longitudinal direction and approximately matched to the outer configuration of the slide shoe means, said aperture means being connected by a further aperture extending up to about one-third of the width of the slide shoe means, said spring means including a center web portion and end portions of undulated shape extending from said center web portion in opposite directions, said center web portion being inserted into said further aperture, each end portion being provided with a cutout, and the slide shoe portions of the slide shoe means, which are constituted by said two aperture means, being each provided with a nose portion engaging into a respective cutout in the end portion of the spring means so that the slide shoe portions abut elastically against an upper guide rail of the profile means.

6. A slide shoe structure according to claim 5, wherein said nose portions project downwardly from the inside of said slide shoe portions into the aperture means.

* t F i I 

1. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises integral slide shoe means provided with an aperture extending in the vehicle longItudinal direction over a substantial portion of said slide shoe means, said aperture including end portions extending over the entire width of said slide shoe means and a connecting middle portion extending partially through the width of said slide shoe means, and a prestressed spring approximately matched in shape to the configuration of said aperture and arranged completely within said aperture for enabling the end portions of said slide shoe means forming said aperture to abut elastically against the profile means.
 2. A slide shoe structure according to claim 1, wherein the slide shoe means is constructed of pontoon shape as viewed from the side and has a crowned cross section.
 3. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises slide shoe means provided with aperture means, and at least one prestressed spring means arranged in said aperture means, and wherein one slide shoe means is provided with an approximately oval aperture means extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction over the entire width thereof, said aperture means accommodating the spring means in the form of a prestressed leaf spring means approximately matched in its shape to the configuration of the aperture means, said leaf spring means being provided with two cuts starting from a respective narrow side thereof up to at most about one-third of the spring length to provide three tongue portions, of which two tongue portions are bent off in the same direction while the third tongue portion projects over the other two tongue portions and is bent off in the opposite direction.
 4. A slide shoe structure according to claim 3, wherein said cuts spaced to substantially similarly divide said tongue portions in the transverse direction, and the two tongue portions accommodate therebetween the third tongue portion.
 5. A slide shoe structure for sliding roofs of motor vehicles which are made of synthetic resinous material and slide in profile means, wherein the improvement comprises slide shoe means provided with aperture means, and at least one prestressed spring means arranged in said aperture means, and wherein one slide shoe means is provided with two aperture means extending predominantly in the vehicle longitudinal direction and approximately matched to the outer configuration of the slide shoe means, said aperture means being connected by a further aperture extending up to about one-third of the width of the slide shoe means, said spring means including a center web portion and end portions of undulated shape extending from said center web portion in opposite directions, said center web portion being inserted into said further aperture, each end portion being provided with a cutout, and the slide shoe portions of the slide shoe means, which are constituted by said two aperture means, being each provided with a nose portion engaging into a respective cutout in the end portion of the spring means so that the slide shoe portions abut elastically against an upper guide rail of the profile means.
 6. A slide shoe structure according to claim 5, wherein said nose portions project downwardly from the inside of said slide shoe portions into the aperture means. 